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Finance Management | "Business Basics and Management Mantras - Taking Stock of Stock Market"

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Business Basics and Management Mantras
Taking Stock of Stock Market-Making Sense of Sensex-Part-1

- by Prof. M. Guruprasad *

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Page-7

Major advantages of Free-float Methodology

  • A Free-float index reflects the market trends more rationally as it takes into consideration only those shares that are available for trading in the market.
  • Free-float Methodology makes the index more broad-based by reducing the concentration of top few companies in Index.


  • A Free-float index aids both active and passive investing styles. It aids active managers by enabling them to benchmark their fund returns vis-a-vis an investible index.
  • This enables an apple-to-apple comparison thereby facilitating better evaluation of performance of active managers.
  • Free-float Methodology improves index flexibility in terms of including any stock from the universe of listed stocks. This improves market coverage and sector coverage of the index.
  • Globally, the Free-float Methodology of index construction is considered to be an industry best practice and all major index providers like MSCI, FTSE, S&P and STOXX have adopted the same.
  • On-Line Computation of the Index

    During trading hours, value of the Index is calculated and disseminated on real time basis. This is done automatically on the basis of prices at which trades in Index constituents are executed.

    Adjustment for Bonus, Rights and Newly Issued Capital

    Sensex calculation needs to be adjusted for issue of Bonus or Rights shares If no adjustments were made, a discontinuity would arise between the current value of the index and its previous value despite the non-occurrence of any economic activity of substance. At the BSE Index Cell, the base value is adjusted, which is used to alter market capitalization of the component stocks to arrive at the Sensex value.

    The formula for adjusting the Base Market capitalization is as follows:

    Index Review Frequency

    The BSE Index Committee meets every quarter to discuss index related issues. In case of a revision in the Index constituents, the announcement of the incoming and outgoing scrips is made six weeks in advance of the actual implementation of the revision of the Index.





    * Contributed by: -
    Prof. M. Guruprasad is Senior Faculty for Economics, Finance and Research, with AICAR Business School Raigad / Mumbai. He has more than 15 years of experience in research and educating / training management students. He was research scholar with the University of Mumbai. Worked as Executive in the Marketing research industry. Also Conducted Workshops and Training programmes. He has published articles in various industry magazines, newspapers and has initiated many discussions on academics.


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