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Corporate Strategy | "Bridging the Rural Digital Divide: Status & Future Agenda"

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Bridging the Rural Digital Divide: Status & Future Agenda

- by Dr. Gursharan Singh Kainth & Ms. Kamalpreet Kaur *

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Page - 4

There has been much progress in the last ten years to provide connectivity to undeveloped areas around the globe. In 1994, there were 73 times more Internet users in developed vs. undeveloped nations. In 2004, the gap has narrowed to only eight times more Internet users in
developed vs. undeveloped nations. The reason for the increase in Internet users can be attributed to falling costs of technology and increased initiatives by private organizations, governments, and businesses, which are slowly recognizing the benefits to these areas, and to the rest of the world.

Obstacles in Bridging the Digital Divide

The initiatives may have changed national and state tele-communication policies, helped disseminate lessons learned in the digital divide field, and benefited individuals' and communities' well-beings and rights. However, there are still servicing organizations and disadvantaged communities faced with the following major obstacles in acquiring Internet access (Children's Partnership, 2000; Napili, 1999; Benton Foundation, 1998): -

  • Inadequate technology infrastructure.

  • Under-utilization of the technology.

  • Staff turnover, lack of time to engage with the technology.

  • Rapid obsolescence of technology.

  • Cost and affordability, lack of education.

  • Language barriers, training and media literacy.

  • Securing appropriate and useful web content.

  • Threats to privacy and capacity building.

  • Lack of local information.

  • Lack of cultural diversity in Internet resources.

  • General information exists on topics of interest but is not accessible because of the style of writing.

  • Most online content at a basic literacy reading level targets children.

  • Most websites have no multi-cultural content.

  • Difficult to find practical employment information such as local job resources or job listings for entry-level positions.

  • Most users did not find the web material understandable or easily organized.

  • Most users did not find the portals assigned easy to use.

  • People with disabilities find that the design of web environments (e.g., images, Java applications, search forms, tables, and frames) pose access limitations.

  • Most non-profit organizations lack technology knowledge, are fragmented, face turf protection, have inadequate investment, and lack staff with adequate technology skills.

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    Dr. Gursharan Singh Kainth specializes in Quantitative & Development Economics, and is currently Director of GAD Institute of Development Studies, Amritsar, a self-financed research institute. Has been honoured with various awards, including Guru Draunacharya Samman, Vijay Rattan Award, etc.
    Ms. Kamalpreet Kaur is Research Scholar at GAD Institute of Development Studies.
    Article posted on December 28, 2008.

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